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Yachts vary from merchant ships or navy ships mainly by their leisure reason. A yacht is an entertaining and leisure boat. Present use of the term yacht allocates two different classes of watercraft, free sailing boats
and motor power boats. Yacht flags are different from merchant ship flags in order to indicate that the yacht is not carrying any freight that requires a customs statement. Shipping business goods on a boat with a yacht flag is considered to be smuggling in many authorities.

Yacht lengths normally range from 10 metres (33 ft) up to many meters (hundreds of feet). Cabin cruiser or simply a cruiser is a luxury craft smaller than 12 metres (39 ft) in size. A yacht (sail or power) above 24 m (79 ft) is usually called a super yacht and a yacht over 50 metres (164 ft) is called a mega yacht which are smaller in  size in comparison to usual oil tankers, bulk carriers, container vessel, cruise liners etc.

Nearly, all yachts till the 1950s were made of wood or steel, but now a day other materials are also applied. While today wooden hulls are also applied for yachts, fiberglass is mostly used as building material for yacht, but carbon fibre, aluminium, steel. Ferrocement is also used but because of insurance difficulties it is rarely used.

An atmosphere and cost-effective friendly ways of propulsion is sailing. A fusion type of yacht is a motor sailing yacht that can use either sail or propulsion (or both) as situations require. Now even "genuine" sailing yachts are also equipped with a low powered combustion engine for application in states of calm wind and when arriving or departing complex anchorages area.

Yachts less than 7 metres i.e, around 23 ft in length usually carry an outboard petrol engine of between 3.5 and 30 kilowatts (5 and 40 hp). Bigger yachts have inboard diesel engines of between 15 and 75 kilowatts (20 and 101 hp) depending its size. Generally 7–14-metre (23–46 ft) yachts category, engines of 15 to 30 kilowatts (20 to 40 hp) are most commonly used.
The hydrocarbon fuel consumption can be reduced by fitting modern sailing yachts with electric inboard motors. To regenerate electricity (motogens) an outboard electric pod drives are now being used in the most recent machinery. To increase the efficiency of the yacht these motogens can be made retractable. Several of these yachts are exceptionally efficient and do not require extra diesel generator sets. And this method is known as Green Motion. 

Yachts of both types i.e, monohulled and catamarans now are using this technology and are nearly free from hydrocarbon fuel. Yacht builders are now fitting the Green Motion system on board. Mono-hull yachts
are a fixed keel or a centre board i.e, adjustable keel below the waterline to compensate the capsizing force of wind on the yacht's navigation.  Multi-hull yachts are of dual-hulls i.e, cata-marans or tri-hulls i.e, tri-marans hulls broadly separated from each other to provide a steady bottom that opposes capsizing.
Commonly, motor yachts fit into the subsequent categories:
  • Day cruiser yachts, which have no room, light amenities.
  • Weekender yachts, which have necessary galley appliances and plumbing and one or two essential compartments.
  • Cruising yachts, which have enough facilities to permit for living aboard for prolonged times.
  • Sport fishing yachts, which have living facilities and sporting fishing gears.
  • Luxury yachts which are alike to the last three types of yachts, with more comfortable facilities.
Yacht travel depends on appropriate weather conditions. In order to stay away from bad sailing weather conditions, the yacht users are required to pursue a specific travel calendar.

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